Vid en kontrollbesiktning granskas din bil i hundratals punkter. Att veta exakt vad som kontrolleras ger dig möjlighet att göra en egen kontroll hemma och åtgärda problem i förväg. Här är den kompletta listan.

Identifiering

• Chassinummer (VIN) — läsbart och korrekt
• Registreringsskyltar — hela, läsbara, korrekt monterade
• Registreringsbevis — uppgifter stämmer med fordonet

Bromssystem

• Färdbroms — kraft, jämnhet mellan hjul, funktion
• Parkeringsbroms (handbroms) — hållkraft
• Bromspedal — spel, motstånd, funktion
• Bromsservo — funktion
• Bromsbelägg — tjocklek, jämnt slitage
• Bromsskivor/trummor — tjocklek, sprickor, rost
• Bromsledningar — korrosion, skavning, läckage
• Bromsslangar — sprickor, bulor, läckage
• Bromsvätskebehållare — nivå, lock
• ABS — varningslampa, funktion
• ESC/ESP — varningslampa

Gräns för underkännande: Mer än 30% skillnad i bromskraft mellan hjul på samma axel, eller otillräcklig total bromskraft.

Belysning och elektrisk utrustning

• Halvljus — funktion, inställning, intensitet
• Helljus — funktion, inställning
• Ljusomställning — funktion
• Blinkers — funktion, frekvens (60–120 blink/min)
• Varningsblinkers — alla fyra samtidigt
• Bromsljus — funktion, intensitet
• Bakljus — funktion
• Skyltbelysning — läsbar på 20 meters avstånd
• Dimljus bak — funktion (om monterat)
• Dimljus fram — inställning (om monterat)
• Backljus — funktion
• Reflex bak — minst en röd, hel
• Signalhorn — funktion, ljudstyrka

Hjul och däck

• Mönsterdjup — minst 1,6 mm (3 mm vinterdäck)
• Däckdimension — godkänd storlek
• Däckskick — inga bulor, skärskador eller synliga snörningar
• Samma däcktyp per axel — blandning ger underkänt
• Hjulbultar — komplett, åtdragna
• Fälgar — inga sprickor eller allvarliga deformationer

Styrning

• Rattkrycka — glapp, skick
• Styraxel — spel, koppling
• Styrväxel — glapp, läckage, fäste
• Styrled — glapp (kontrolleras genom att skaka hjulet)
• Kulled — glapp, dammask intakt
• Styrstag — deformation, fäste
• Servostyrning — funktion, läckage, slangar

Fjädring och hjulupphängning

• Stötdämpare — läckage, funktion (studstest)
• Fjädrar — brott, sättning, deformation
• Bärarm — deformation, infästning, bussningar
• Länkarm — spel, bussningar
• Krängningshämmare — fäste, stag
• Hjullager — spel, ljud

Avgassystem och utsläpp

• Avgasrör — täthet, upphängning, korrosion
• Ljuddämpare — funktion
• Katalysator — monterad, funktion
• Avgasvärden bensinbil: CO max 0,3% (med katalysator), HC max 100 ppm
• Avgasvärden dieselbil: Rökighet (opacitet) enligt gränsvärde
• OBD-kontroll (motorns egna felkoder)
• Lambda-sond — funktion
• Partikelfilter (diesel) — monterat

Kaross och chassi

• Bärande konstruktion — rost, deformation, svetsfogar
• Trösklar — genomrostning
• Hjulhus — rost, skador
• Golv — hål, rost
• Motorupphängning — fäste
• Stötfångare — fäste, utskjutande delar
• Dörrar — funktion, lås
• Motorhuv — lås, säkerhetsspärr

Sikt

• Vindruta — sprickor i siktfältet (>10 cm = underkänt)
• Vindrutetorkare — funktion, torkarblad
• Vindrutespolare — funktion, vätska
• Backspeglar — funktion, inställning
• Solskydd/dekor — får inte blockera sikt

Säkerhetsutrustning

• Säkerhetsbälten — funktion, låsmekanism, skick
• Bältespåminnare — funktion
• Airbag — varningslampa (lyser = underkänt)
• Barnstolsfästen (ISOFIX) — visuell kontroll

Övrigt

• Bränslesystem — läckage (ger direkt underkänt)
• Batteri — fäste
• Nödbrytare (om monterad)
• Draganordning/dragkrok — sprickor, fäste, kopplingskula

Läs mer: Komplett besiktningsguide • Prisjämförelse

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