Snökedjor — regler och montering

Snökedjor – de flesta svenska bilister äger aldrig ett par. Men i fjällen, på alpvägarna eller vid extrem snöfall kan snökedjor vara skillnaden mellan att komma fram och att sitta fast. I flera europeiska länder är de dessutom lagkrav på vissa vägar. Här är allt du behöver veta.

Behöver du snökedjor i Sverige?

I de flesta delar av Sverige klarar du dig med bra vinterdäck (dubb eller friktion). Men det finns situationer där snökedjor behövs:

Regler i Sverige

Regler i Europa – där kedjor krävs

Om du planerar en bilresa till alperna är snökedjor ofta obligatoriska:

Typer av snökedjor

1. Traditionella stålkedjor (stegkedjor)

2. Romkedjor (diamantmönster)

3. Snabbmonterade kedjor

4. Textilkedjor (snösockor)

5. Spikdäckssystem (Spikes-Spider)

Montering steg för steg

Montering av traditionella snökedjor (öva hemma INNAN du behöver dem!):

Förberedelse

  1. Stanna på säker plats. Plant underlag, väl synlig. Sätt på varningsblinkers.
  2. Ta ut kedjorna. Lägg ut dem bredvid hjulet. Kontrollera att de inte är trassliga.
  3. Handskar. Arbetshandskar eller varma handskar – kalla metalkedjor + iskalla fingrar = misär.

Montering

  1. Drapera kedjan över hjulet. Börja uppifrån. Låt kedjorna hänga jämnt på båda sidor.
  2. Koppla ihop baksidan. Nå bakom hjulet och haka ihop den inre ringen/kroken.
  3. Koppla ihop framsidan. Dra åt och haka ihop den yttre spännaren.
  4. Justera. Dra åt så kedjorna sitter stramt. Ingen slakk!
  5. Kör 50 meter och stanna. Dra åt igen – kedjorna sätter sig efter körning.

Vanliga misstag

Välja rätt storlek

Snökedjor säljs i specifika storlekar baserat på däckdimensionen. Hitta din dimension:

  1. Kolla däcksidan: t.ex. 205/55 R16
  2. Sök denna dimension i kedjetillverkarens storlekstabell.
  3. Kontrollera bilens manual – vissa bilar har begränsat utrymme i hjulhusen och kräver speciella lågprofilkedjor.

OBS: Elbilar med stora batterier har ofta trånga hjulhus. Kontrollera att tillverkaren godkänner snökedjor.

Alternativ till snökedjor

Underhåll och förvaring

Sammanfattning

Snökedjor är en nischprodukt i Sverige men kan vara avgörande i fjällen och obligatoriska i alpländer:

Håll koll på däckbytet, besiktning och alla bilkostnader med BilKoll-appen.

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